Naked City | |
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Background information | |
Origin | New York City, New York, United States |
Genres | Avant-garde, punk jazz, grindcore, free jazz, avant-rock, experimental, noise, no wave |
Years active | 1988–1993 (brief 2003 reunion) |
Labels | Elektra Nonesuch, Avant, Earache, Tzadik |
Past members |
John Zorn Bill Frisell Fred Frith Wayne Horvitz Joey Baron Yamatsuka Eye |
Naked City was an avant-garde music group led by saxophonist and composer John Zorn. Active primarily in New York City from 1988 to 1993, Naked City was initiated by Zorn as a "composition workshop" to test the limits of composition (and improvisation) in a traditional rock band lineup. Their music incorporated elements of jazz, surf, progressive rock, classical, heavy metal, grindcore, country, punk rock, and other genres.
In Naked City's characteristic early style, songs were often performed at astonishingly fast tempos, drawing on thrash metal and hardcore punk's emphasis on extreme speed. Many songs were quite brief, and typically switched musical genres every few measures. One critic described the band's music as "jump-cutting micro-collages of hardcore, country, sleazy jazz, covers of John Barry and Ornette Coleman, brief abstract tussles — a whole city crammed into two or three minute bursts". This fast-change tendency was inspired in part by Carl Stalling — a Zorn favorite — who wrote music for many Warner Brothers cartoons, that featured frequent shifts in tempo, theme and style.