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Nadolol

Nadolol
Nadolol.svg
Clinical data
Trade names Corgard
AHFS/Drugs.com Monograph
MedlinePlus a682666
Pregnancy
category
  • US: C (Risk not ruled out)
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code C07AA12 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding 30%
Metabolism Nil
Biological half-life 14-24 hours
Excretion Renal and fecal (unchanged)
Identifiers
CAS Number 42200-33-9 YesY
PubChem (CID) 39147
IUPHAR/BPS 554
DrugBank DB01203 YesY
ChemSpider 35815 YesY
UNII FEN504330V YesY
KEGG D00432 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL649 YesY
ECHA InfoCard 100.050.625
Chemical and physical data
Formula C17H27NO4
Molar mass 309.401 g/mol
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
  

Nadolol (Corgard) is a non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure and chest pain. Additionally, it is often prescribed in the treatment of atrial fibrillation, migraine headaches, and complications of cirrhosis.

Nadolol is a mixture of stereoisomers. It is polar and hydrophilic, with low lipid solubility.

Nadolol is used to treat hypertension and for long-term treatment of angina pectoris and is approved by the FDA for these purposes.

It is regularly used off-label for control of heart rate in people with atrial fibrillation, prevention of migraine headaches; prevention of bleeding veins in people with portal hypertension caused by cirrhosis; and to treat people with high levels of thyroid hormone.

Nadolol is one of the preferred beta-blockers in the management of patients with LQTS for shortening of the QT interval and prevention of ventricular arrhythmia. It is more efficacious than metoprolol in the prevention of breakthrough cardiac events while on therapy and is equivalent to propranolol. Nadolol has the advantage of once daily dosing and thus improved patient compliance. For patients with decreased kidney function, nadolol may be dosed less often. It has also been found to be useful (off-label) for several neurological disorders such as the prevention of migraine attacks,attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) and its use has been explored as a treatment for essential tremor and Parkinson's disease but neither is well established.


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