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Mykola Pymonenko


Mykola Kornylovych Pymonenko (Ukrainian: Микола Корнилович Пимоненко; 9 March 1862, Priorka, near Kiev - 26 March 1912, Kiev) was a Ukrainian painter; associated with the Peredvizhniki. He is best known for his urban and rural genre scenes of working-class people.

His father was a master iconographer and, after working as his assistant, he was taken to study icon painting at the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. In 1876, his works were seen by Mykola Murashko, one of the founders of the Kiev Drawing School, who was impressed and lobbied the school's financial backers to allow him to study there for free.

Two years later, he was able to enter the school where he worked with Murashko, Khariton Platonov and others. His examination work was sent to the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in 1881, he received a license to teach drawing in the lower secondary schools and was able to audit classes at the Academy. He later married the daughter of one of his instructors, Volodymyr Orlovsky.

In 1884, due to poor health (possibly tuberculosis) and financial difficulties, he returned to Kiev, where he found work as a drawing teacher at a private school. He moved to the Kiev Polytechnic Institute in 1901, when the school went out of business, and remained there for the rest of his life. After 1906, he also taught at the new Kiev Art School, which he helped organize.Kazimir Malevich was one of his most notable students.

In 1897, he participated in decorating St Volodymyr's Cathedral and was awarded the Order of Saint Anne for his work there. He became a full member of the Peredvizhniki in 1899 and was named an "Academician" in 1904. He also exhibited widely; winning a gold medal at the Salon in 1909 for his painting, "Gopak". It currently hangs in the Louvre.


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