Muttbach-Belvédère
|
|
---|---|
DFB train at Muttbach-Belvédère, July 2006.
|
|
Location |
Furka Pass Obergoms Goms, Valais Switzerland |
Coordinates | 46°34′02″N 08°24′15″E / 46.56722°N 8.40417°ECoordinates: 46°34′02″N 08°24′15″E / 46.56722°N 8.40417°E |
Elevation | 2,120 m (6,960 ft) |
Operated by |
Furka Oberalp Bahn (to 1981) Furka Cogwheel Steam Railway (since 2000) |
Line(s) |
Furka Oberalp Bahn (FO) (to 1981) Furka Cogwheel Steam Railway (DFB) (since 2000) |
Distance | 9.206 km (5.720 mi) from Realp DFB |
History | |
Opened | 3 July 1926 |
Electrified | 1 July 1942 |
Location | |
Muttbach-Belvédère Station (Alemannic German: Haltestelle Muttbach-Belvédère) is a metre gauge railway passenger facility, at the western portal of the Furka Summit Tunnel, in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland.
In the Swiss German dialect, the expression Haltestelle normally refers to a railway facility without points or switches, where scheduled trains are allowed to stop, depart or terminate. Muttbach-Belvédère is not strictly a facility of that kind, because it is actually a crossing loop, with a point or switch at each end. Nevertheless, the word Haltestelle is the expression most often used to describe it, perhaps because for such a rudimentary facility, Haltestelle seems more appropriate than Bahnhof.
Between 1926 and 1981, Muttbach-Belvédère formed part of the Furka Oberalp Bahn (FO). The portion of the FO on which it is located was then replaced by the Furka Base Tunnel in 1982. Since being reopened in 2000, Muttbach-Belvédère has been owned and operated by a heritage railway, the Furka Cogwheel Steam Railway (German: Dampfbahn Furka-Bergstrecke) (DFB).
Muttbach-Belvédère was opened in 1926, upon the opening of the portion of the FO between Gletsch and Realp. It is in a spectacular and environmentally significant location, and was constructed on top of spoil that had been excavated from the Summit Tunnel.
The first part of its name, "Muttbach", is also the name of the adjacent stream that drains from the Mutt Glacier. "Belvédère", the rest of its name, refers to a well known hotel and lookout situated nearby, on the Furka Pass high above the Rhone Glacier. (Part of the James Bond movie Goldfinger was filmed between the Belvédère Hotel and the small curved part of the Pass above Realp.)