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Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co.

John Den, ex dem. James B. Murray et al. v. The Hoboken Land and Improvement Company
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
Decided February 19, 1856
Full case name John Den, ex dem. James B. Murray et al. v. The Hoboken Land and Improvement Company
Citations 59 U.S. 272 (more)
15 L. Ed. 372; 2 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 2205; 18 HOW 272
Court membership
Chief Justice
Roger B. Taney
Associate Justices
John McLean · James M. Wayne
John Catron · Peter V. Daniel
Samuel Nelson · Robert C. Grier
Benjamin R. Curtis · John A. Campbell
Case opinions
Majority Curtis, joined by unanimous court

Den ex dem. Murray v. Hoboken Land & Improv. Co. 59 U.S. 272 (1856), was a case before the United States Supreme Court.

Three cases came up from the circuit Court of the United States for the district of New Jersey, upon a certificate of division in opinion between the judges thereof. The dispute arose from attempts to recover money embezzled by Customs agents at the Port of New York who purchased land with stolen money.

This case arose from an action of ejectment, in which both parties claimed title to certain property. Defendants claimed title under a sale by virtue of what was referred to as a distress warrant, issued by the solicitor of the treasury under an act of Congress.

The judges for the court below were in disagreement as to whether the sale was valid in that there was some question as to whether the statute that produced the distress warrant proceeding was constitutional.

This action arose from a certified question from the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of New Jersey, in which the judges could not agree whether a distress warrant, issued pursuant to statute, was valid and constitutional.

The United States Supreme Court found that under the Constitution of the United States, an individual from whom a balance of account had been found due would not be deprived of his liberty, or property by having payment of that balance enforced, without the exercise of the judicial power of the United States. A distress warrant, issued by the solicitor of the treasury under the act of Congress passed on the 15th May, 1820, (3 Stats. at Large, 592,) is consistent with the Constitution.

The Court also found that after the levy of the distress warrant had begun, the individual could bring before a district court the question of whether he was actually indebted as recited in the warrant.

Thus, the Court answered the lower court's question by finding that there was no constitutional problem with the distress warrant and that the sale was valid.


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