In mathematics, the Murnaghan–Nakayama rule is a combinatorial method to compute irreducible character values of the symmetric group. There are several generalizations of this rule.
The Murnaghan–Nakayama is a combinatorial rule for computing the integers χλ
ρ. Here, λ and ρ are both integer partitions of some number k.
Theorem:
where the sum is taken over all border-strip tableaux of shape λ, and type ρ. That is, each tableau T is a tableau such that
The height, ht(T), is the sum of the heights of the border strips in T. The height of a border strip is one less than the number of rows it touches.