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Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston

Liston vs Clay
Date February 25, 1964
Venue Convention Hall
Miami Beach, Florida
Title(s) on the line WBA/WBC Heavyweight Champion
Tale of the tape
Boxer Sonny Liston Cassius Clay
Nickname "Big Bear" "Louisville Lip"
Hometown Sand Slough, Arkansas Louisville, Kentucky
Pre-fight record 35–1 (24 KOs) 19–0 (15 KOs)
Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Weight 218 lb (99 kg) 210 lb (95 kg)
Recognition WBA/WBC Heavyweight Champion none
Boxer Sonny Liston Cassius Clay
Nickname "Big Bear" "Louisville Lip"
Hometown Sand Slough, Arkansas Louisville, Kentucky
Pre-fight record 35–1 (24 KOs) 19–0 (15 KOs)
Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Weight 218 lb (99 kg) 210 lb (95 kg)
Recognition WBA/WBC Heavyweight Champion none
Ali vs. Liston (II)
Date May 25, 1965
Venue Central Maine Youth Center
Lewiston, Maine
Title(s) on the line WBC Heavyweight Champion
Tale of the tape
Boxer Muhammad Ali Sonny Liston
Nickname "Louisville Lip" Big Bear
Hometown Louisville, Kentucky Sand Slough, Arkansas
Pre-fight record 20–0 (16 KOs) 35–2 (24 KOs)
Height 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Weight 206 lb (93 kg) 215 lb (98 kg)
Recognition WBC Heavyweight Champion
Boxer Muhammad Ali Sonny Liston
Nickname "Louisville Lip" Big Bear
Hometown Louisville, Kentucky Sand Slough, Arkansas
Pre-fight record 20–0 (16 KOs) 35–2 (24 KOs)
Height 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Weight 206 lb (93 kg) 215 lb (98 kg)
Recognition WBC Heavyweight Champion

The two fights between Muhammad Ali and Sonny Liston for boxing's World Heavyweight Championship were among the most anticipated, watched and controversial fights in the sport's history. Sports Illustrated magazine named their first meeting, the Liston–Clay fight (Ali had not yet changed his name from Cassius Clay), as the fourth greatest sports moment of the twentieth century.

The first bout was held in February 1964 in Miami Beach, Florida. Ali (then Clay) won when Liston gave up at the opening of the seventh round (after being clearly dominated in the sixth). Their second fight was in May 1965 in Lewiston, Maine.

Liston was the World Heavyweight Champion at the time of the first Liston–Clay fight in Miami Beach on February 25, 1964, having demolished former champion Floyd Patterson by a first-round knockout in September 1962. Ten months later, Liston and Patterson met again with the same result—Patterson was knocked out in the first round.

Liston was the most intimidating fighter of his day, and considered by some, at the time of the Clay fight, to be among the best heavyweights of all time. Many were reluctant to meet him in the ring. Henry Cooper, the British champion, said he would be interested in a title fight if Clay won, but he was not going to get in the ring with Liston. Cooper's manager, Jim Wicks, said, "We don't even want to meet Liston walking down the same street."

Boxing promoter Harold Conrad said, "People talked about [Mike] Tyson before he got beat, but Liston was more ferocious, more indestructible....When Sonny gave you the evil eye—I don't care who you were—you shrunk [sic] to two feet tall."Tex Maule wrote in Sports Illustrated: "Liston's arms are massively muscled, the left jab is more than a jab. It hits with true shock power. It never occurred to Liston that he might lose a fight." Johnny Tocco, a trainer who worked with George Foreman and Mike Tyson as well as Liston, said Liston was the hardest hitter of the three. Several boxing writers actually thought Liston could be damaging to the sport because he could not be beaten. Liston's ominous, glowering demeanor was so central to his image that Esquire magazine caused a controversy by posing him in a Santa Claus hat for its December 1963 cover.


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