Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta
| Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta | |
|---|---|
| Participant in Conflict in the Niger Delta | |
| Active | 2004-present (Ceasefire declared on May 30, 2014) |
| Ideology | Regionalism |
| Leaders |
Henry Okah Dokubo-Asari John Togo † Ebikabowei Victor-Ben Godswill Tamuno Ateke Tom Government Ekpemupolo Soboma George † Brutus Ebipadei Solomon Ndigbara Tubotamuno Angolia † |
| Headquarters | Port Harcourt |
| Area of operations | Niger Delta |
| Strength | 15,000-25,000 (2009) |
| Originated as |
Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People Ijaw Youth Council |
| Allies |
Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force Niger Delta Liberation Front Joint Revolutionary Council |
| Opponents |
 NigeriaNiger Delta Avengers Red Egbesu Water Lions Niger Delta Vigilante Royal Dutch Shell ExxonMobil Chevron |
| Battles and wars |
Conflict in the Niger Delta Operation Hurricane Barbarossa October 2010 Abuja attacks |
The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) is one of the largest militant groups in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The organization claims to expose exploitation and oppression of the people of the Niger Delta and devastation of the natural environment by public-private partnerships between the Federal Government of Nigeria and corporations involved in the production of oil in the Niger Delta. The Economist has described the organization as one that "portrays itself as political organisation that wants a greater share of Nigeria's oil revenues to go to the impoverished region that sits atop the oil. In fact, it is more of an umbrella organisation for several armed groups, which it sometimes pays in cash or guns to launch attacks." MEND has been linked to attacks on petroleum operations in Nigeria as part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta, engaging in actions including sabotage, theft, property destruction, guerrilla warfare, and kidnapping.
MEND's stated goals are to localize control of Nigeria's oil and to secure reparations from the federal government for pollution caused by the oil industry. In an interview with one of the group's leaders, who used the alias Major-General Godswill Tamuno, the BBC reported that MEND was fighting for "total control" of the Niger Delta's oil wealth, saying local people had not gained from the riches under the ground and the region's creeks and swamps."
In a January 2006 email, MEND warned the oil industry, "It must be clear that the Nigerian government cannot protect your workers or assets. Leave our land while you can or die in it.... Our aim is to totally destroy the capacity of the Nigerian government to export oil." Additionally MEND called upon then President, Olusegun Obasanjo, to free two jailed Ijaw leaders — Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, who was in jail at the time on charges of treason, and Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, a former governor of Bayelsa State convicted of corruption. Obasanjo's successor, President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua authorised the release of Dokubo-Asari and Alamieyeseigha in 2007.
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Wikipedia