Mount Barker, South Australia
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Mount Barker South Australia |
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Gawler St, Mt Barker.
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 Mount Barker
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| Coordinates | 35°04′S 138°51′E / 35.067°S 138.850°ECoordinates: 35°04′S 138°51′E / 35.067°S 138.850°E | ||||||||||||
| Population | 14,452 (2011 census) | ||||||||||||
| Established | 1839 | ||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5251 | ||||||||||||
| Elevation | 360 m (1,181 ft) | ||||||||||||
| Location | 33 km (21 mi) from Adelaide | ||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Mount Barker | ||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Kavel, Heysen | ||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Mayo | ||||||||||||
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Mount Barker is a town in South Australia. Located approximately 33 kilometres (21 miles) from the Adelaide city centre, it is home to 14,452 residents. It is the seat of the District Council of Mount Barker, the largest town in the Adelaide Hills, and one of the fastest growing areas in the state.
Mount Barker lies at the base of a local eponymous peak called the Mount Barker summit. It is 50 kilometres from the Murray River. Mount Barker was traditionally a farming area, and many of the lots just outside the town area are farming lots, although some of them have been replaced with new subdivisions in recent times.
Mount Barker, the mountain, was first sighted by Captain Charles Sturt in 1830, although he thought he was looking at the previously discovered Mount Lofty. Captain Collet Barker corrected this error when he surveyed the area in 1831. Sturt named the mountain in honour of Captain Barker after he was killed later that year by Aborigines, at the Murray Mouth. The mountain was officially recognised by King William IV in 1834, two years before the colonisation of South Australia in 1836.
The first Europeans to ascend the mountain, on 27 November 1837, were a six-man party comprising John Barton Hack, John Morphett, Samuel Stephens, Charles Stuart (South Australian Company's stock overseer), Thomas Davis (Hack's stockman), and John Wade (a "gentleman from Hobart Town"). Four weeks later, on 25 December 1837, four colonists, Robert Cock, William Finlayson, A. Wyatt, and G. Barton, left Adelaide to examine the country south east of Adelaide toward Lake Alexandrina. Along the route, they also ascended the mount.
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