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Moorhouse and Cross Fell

Moorhouse and Cross Fell
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Cross Fell summit.jpg
Summit of Cross Fell, with Great Dun Fell in the distance
Country England
Region North East
District Teesdale, Durham
Eden, Cumbria
Location NY715365
 - coordinates 54°43′N 2°23′W / 54.717°N 2.383°W / 54.717; -2.383Coordinates: 54°43′N 2°23′W / 54.717°N 2.383°W / 54.717; -2.383
Area 13,707 ha (33,871 acres)
Notification 1951 / 1963
Management Natural England
Area of Search County Durham
Interest Biological
Geological
Map of England and Wales with a red dot representing the location of the Moorhouse and Cross Fell SSSI, Cumbria / Durham
Location of Moorhouse and Cross Fell, Cumbria / Durham
Website: Map of site

Moorhouse and Cross Fell is a Site of Special Scientific Interest covering an extensive area of moorland in the Wear Valley district of west County Durham and the Eden district of Cumbria, England. It is contiguous with Upper Teesdale SSSI to the east and Appleby Fells SSSI to the south. The area covered extends roughly from an arc through the villages of Gamblesby, Leadgate and Garrigill southward as far as Milburn in the west and Cow Green Reservoir in the east. It includes the whole of Cross Fell, the summit of which, at 893 metres asl, is the highest point in the Pennines and in England outside the Lake District.

The area is important for its wide variety of upland habitats, especially blanket bog, sub-montane and montane heath, montane bryophyte heath, limestone grassland and flushes, and for the fauna and flora that they support. The site also includes a number of localities of geological interest.

More than forty species of birds breed in the area, including several raptorsmerlin, peregrine, common buzzard, common kestrel, short-eared owl—and wadersEurasian golden plover, dunlin, common sandpiper, northern lapwing, Eurasian curlew, common redshank, and common snipe—whose survival is threatened; four (merlin, peregrine, golden plover and short-eared owl) are listed in Annex 1 of the European Commission's Birds Directive as requiring special protection and others (including lapwing and dunlin) are listed in the United Kingdom's Red Data Book (Birds).


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