Moha ou Said
| Moha ou Said l'Irraoui | |
|---|---|
| Died | March 1924 |
| Years of service | 1914–1924 |
Moha ou Said l'Irraoui (died March 1924) was a Moroccan tribal leader who opposed French rule of the protectorate of Morocco. He formerly served as a caïd of the Moroccan sultans and fought for Sultan Abdelaziz against rebels in 1902. After Treaty of Fez and the start of the French protectorate he opposed the French through military action. He participated in several battles with French forces in the Zaian War but was eventually forced into the High Atlas mountains where he died in action in 1924. His followers continued to resist the French over the next ten years.
Said served as a caïd (a local governor with almost absolute power) for the Moroccan sultan, with responsibility for the Aït Seri Berber tribe, though he was also associated with Aït Roboas tribe. He held Kasbah Tadla as his provincial capital. In 1902 he served in the army of Sultan Abdelaziz which fought against a pretender based at Taza.
Said was described by the French as an "influential war chief" and was held in good standing by tribesmen across the Middle Atlas region. Together with Mouha ou Hammou Zayani, leader of the Zaian confederation and Ali Amhaouch, a Darqawa Islam religious leader, he formed the so-called "Berber trinity" which opposed French rule in the Middle Atlas through military action. Said was initially open to a negotiated settlement with the French authorities but pressure from pro-war chiefs and the fear of ridicule from his tribesmen had forced his hand.
In February 1914 Said attacked a French post established by Colonel Gueydon at Oued Zem, 25 miles (40 km) north-west of Kasbah Tadla. His attacks upon the post and its supply convoys led to Oued Zem becoming a focus of Moroccan resistance across the Middle Atlas. The French, led General Charles Mangin, managed to restore control locally but negotiations between Said and Colonel Henri Simon did not bring peace. Mangin attacked Said's camp at El Ksiba and, though the Berber's suffered heavy casualties, Said bloodied the French, inflicting losses of 60 men killed and 150 wounded and captiuring much of their equipment.
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