Modesty

Modesty and demureness is a mode of dress and deportment which intends to avoid encouraging of sexual attraction in others. Standards of modesty are culturally and context dependent and vary widely. In this use, it may be considered inappropriate or immodest to reveal certain parts of the body. In some societies, modesty may involve women covering their bodies completely and not talking to men who are not immediate family members; in others, a fairly revealing but one-piece bathing costume is considered modest when other women wear bikinis. In some countries, exposure of the body in breach of community standards of modesty is also considered to be public indecency, and public nudity is generally illegal in most of the world and regarded as indecent exposure. However, nudity is at times tolerated in some societies; for example, during a world naked bike ride, while a lone man attempting to walk naked from south to north Britain was repeatedly imprisoned.

Small children are widely not expected to be fully clothed in public until they are grown up, or past the infant stage.

The religion of Islam especially emphasizes modesty. This includes modesty within apparel and conduct. However, young Muslim schoolgirls are often considered by their parents to be exempt from modesty requirements that they would consider to be applicable to adult women, such as hair-covering in public and not wearing short skirts or dresses. However, in recent years there has been a trend away from this, with even young Muslim girls being expected by their parents to wear a hijab, or to wear clothes under their skirts to avoid exposing their bare legs or underwear in public.

In semi-public contexts standards of modesty vary. Nudity may be acceptable in public single-sex changing rooms at swimming baths, for example, or for mass medical examination of men for military service. In private, standards again depend upon the circumstances. A person who would never disrobe in the presence of a physician of the opposite sex in a social context might unquestioningly do so for a medical examination; others might allow examination, but only by a person of the same sex.

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