Minsmere | |
Nature reserve | |
Looking west over the scrape at Minsmere
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Country | England |
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Region | East of England |
County | Suffolk |
Coordinates | 52°14′33″N 01°36′50″E / 52.24250°N 1.61389°ECoordinates: 52°14′33″N 01°36′50″E / 52.24250°N 1.61389°E |
Area | 9.69 km2 (4 sq mi) |
Biomes | Reed bed, lowland heath |
Geology | Shingle |
Animal | Bittern, pied avocet, western marsh harrier |
Founded | 1947 |
Management | Royal Society for the Protection of Birds |
For public | Open year round |
Protection status | SSSI, SAC, SPA, Ramsar Site and AONB |
Minsmere RSPB reserve shown within Suffolk
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Website: www |
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RSPB Minsmere is a nature reserve owned and run by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) at Minsmere in the English county of Suffolk. It lies on the North Sea coast around 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Southwold and 7 miles (11 km) north of Aldeburgh within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and the Suffolk Heritage Coast area. It is protected with SSSI, SAC, SPA and Ramsar Site conservation status.
The 9.69-square-kilometre (3.74 sq mi) site was established in 1947 and covers areas of reed bed, lowland heath, lowland wet grassland, and shingle vegetation. The nature reserve is recognised for its high diversity of bird species and other wildlife and is used as a demonstration of successful reed bed management. It is known as one of the UK's premier birdwatching sites.
The Minsmere reserve includes 1.79 square kilometres (0.69 sq mi) of reed bed habitat, representing 3.6% of the UK's reed beds, as well as areas of open water, lowland heath, grassland, scrub, woodland, dune and shingle vegetation. The reserve is an important breeding, roosting and feeding site for many bird species with over 100 resident species and around a further 240 species of migratory visitors being recorded at the site.
Up to 30% of the UK's breeding population of great bittern are to be found at Minsmere. It is also of particular conservation importance for its populations of western marsh harrier, pied avocet, Savi's warbler, bearded reedling and reed bunting.