Minister for Iceland
| Minister for Iceland of Iceland Ráðherra Íslands |
|
|---|---|
|
Before 1904: Ministry of Justice of Denmark |
|
| Member of |
Before 1904: Cabinet of Denmark After 1904: |
| Seat |
Before 1904: Copenhagen After 1904: Reykjavík |
| Appointer | Monarch of Denmark |
| Constituting instrument |
Before 1904: Constitution of Denmark After 1904: Constitution of Iceland |
| Precursor | Justice Minister of Denmark |
| Formation |
In Denmark: 5 January 1874 In Iceland: 1 February 1904 |
| First holder |
In Denmark: Christian Sophus Klein In Iceland: Hannes Hafstein |
| Final holder |
In Denmark: Peter Adler Alberti In Iceland: Jón Magnússon |
| Abolished |
In Denmark: 1 February 1904 In Iceland: 30 November 1918 |
| Succession | Prime Minister of Iceland |
| Deputy | None. |
Minister for Iceland (Danish: Minister for Island, Icelandic: Ráðherra Íslands) was a post in the Danish cabinet for Icelandic affairs.
The post was established on 5 January 1874 as according to the Constitution of Iceland the executive power rested in the King of Denmark through the Danish cabinet. The post as Minister for Iceland was a part of the post as Justice Minister of Denmark until 1904 as the Constitutional Act of Iceland of 3 October 1903 stated that the Minister for Iceland had to be a resident of Reykjavík and be able to read and write Icelandic, and the minister was made responsible to the Icelandic parliament and Iceland obtained extended home rule.
After agreement with the Social Liberal government in Copenhagen Jón Magnússon in January 1917 formed the first coalition government consisting of three ministers and with a majority in the Althing behind it. Parliamentarism was thus implemented in Iceland. Jón Magnússon got the title forsætisráðherra Íslands (Prime Minister of Iceland, but literally chairman or president of the ministers), while all three ministers were also formally members of the Danish cabinet each with the title Minister of Iceland.
In 1918, Denmark recognised Iceland as an independent and sovereign state in a personal union with Denmark—the Kingdom of Iceland—and the post was closed down on 30 November 1918.
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Wikipedia