Minimum distance estimation (MDE) is a statistical method for fitting a mathematical model to data, usually the empirical distribution.
Let X1,…,Xn{\displaystyle \displaystyle X_{1},\ldots ,X_{n}} be an independent and identically distributed (iid) random sample from a population with distribution F(x;θ):θ∈Θ{\displaystyle F(x;\theta )\colon \theta \in \Theta } and Θ⊆Rk(k≥1){\displaystyle \Theta \subseteq \mathbb {R} ^{k}(k\geq 1)}.