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Ming military campaign against Naghachu

Ming campaign against the Uriyangkhad horde
Date 1387
Location Manchuria
Result Decisive Ming victory
Territorial
changes
Ming conquest of Manchuria
Belligerents
Ming China Uriyangkhad Mongol horde
Commanders and leaders
General Feng Sheng
General Fu Youde
General Lan Yu
Zhu Di (Prince of Yan)
Naghachu  Surrendered
Units involved
150,000 soldiers in the field
50,000 soldiers at the fortresses
unknown
Strength
200,000 soldiers unknown

The Ming campaign against the Uriyangkhad horde of 1387 was an offensive military expedition campaign of Ming China's army led by General Feng Sheng against the Uriyangkhad horde of the Mongol chieftain Naghachu in Manchuria. Later that year, the military campaign concluded with the surrender of the Uriyangkhad horde.

During the 1380s, the Mongol commander Naghachu had organized the many Mongol tribes of Manchuria into the Uriyangkhad horde. They frequently clashed with the Chinese along the northeastern frontier regions of Ming China.

In December of 1386, the Ming Hongwu Emperor ordered General Feng Sheng to lead an army of 200,000 soldiers against the Mongols. In early 1387, Feng Sheng was commissioned as the Grand General, assigned Fu Youde and Lan Yu to assist him, and raised a large army. The Hongwu Emperor drew the plans with the ultimate objective to conquer Jinshan.

The Ming army comprised 200 thousand soldiers, including the 50,000 soldiers that garrisoned four fortresses. General Feng Sheng and General Fu Youde commanded the front army, while General Lan Yu commanded the rear army. Prince Zhu Di commanded the princely guard, but saw relatively limited action.

In January 1388, General Feng Sheng led the Ming army to T'ung-chou, where he send General Lan Yu with a cavalry unit to attack a Mongol force at Ch'ing-chou (near Lin-hsi in present-day Liaoning). Lan Yu defeated the Mongol force, capturing the Mongol governor, many Mongol people, and their horses. On 20 March 1387, General Feng Sheng led the Ming army northward through the Great Wall.

Fortresses were constructed at Ta-ning, Fu-yü, Hui-chou, and K'aun-ho (near the Great Wall) and completed at the end of the summer of 1387. In Ta-ning, a regional military commission was established to command the four fortresses. Prince Zhu Quan (Prince of Ning) would later be stationed at Ta-ning and take command of the four fortresses. Millions of piculs of foodstuff were stored at the four fortresses. Beiping, Shangdong, Shanxi, and Henan provinces dispatched the peasantry to transport grain to the north.


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