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Milton Eisenhower

Milton S. Eisenhower
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President of
Kansas State University
In office
1943–1950
Preceded by Francis Farrell
Succeeded by James McCain
11th President of the
Pennsylvania State University
In office
1950–1956
Preceded by James Milholland (acting)
Succeeded by Eric A. Walker
President of
Johns Hopkins University
In office
July 1956 – June 1967
Preceded by Lowell Reed
Succeeded by Lincoln Gordon
In office
March 1971 – January 1972
Preceded by Lincoln Gordon
Succeeded by Steven Muller
Director of
War Relocation Authority
In office
1942–1943
Preceded by Position created
Personal details
Born Milton Stover Eisenhower
September 15, 1899
Abilene, Kansas, U.S.
Died May 2, 1985(1985-05-02) (aged 85)
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Nationality American
Spouse(s) Helen Elsie Eakin
Alma mater Kansas State University

Milton Stover Eisenhower (September 15, 1899 – May 2, 1985) was an American educational administrator. He served as president of three major American universities: Kansas State University, the Pennsylvania State University, and the Johns Hopkins University. He was the younger brother of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

He was born in Abilene, Kansas to Ida Elizabeth Stover (1862–1946) and David Jacob Eisenhower (1863–1942); the family was poor. Eisenhower attended public schools and graduated from Kansas State University in 1923 with a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial journalism. Eisenhower served as Director of Information for the U.S. Department of Agriculture from 1928 to 1941, where he was a spokesman for the New Deal. He also was a key member of the Department of Agriculture's Employee Organization: Organization of Professional Employees of the United States Department of Agriculture (OPEDA).

Early in 1942, he was appointed director of the War Relocation Authority, the U.S. government agency responsible for the relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. Eisenhower was opposed to the mass incarceration, and at initial meetings with pro-exclusion officials he suggested allowing women and children to remain on the West Coast. (The proposal was rejected.) In his position as WRA director, he attempted to mitigate the consequences of the "evacuation," establishing a Japanese American advisory council with Mike Masaoka, a work program that allowed some Japanese Americans to leave camp for employment on labor-starved farms, and a student leave program that allowed Nisei who had been enrolled in college to continue their education. He also tried to get the Federal Reserve Bank to protect the property Japanese Americans were forced to leave behind, and to convince governors of states outside the exclusion zone to allow Japanese Americans to resettle there, but these efforts were largely unsuccessful. Eisenhower resigned after only ninety days, and from June 1942 to mid-1943 he was associate director of the Office of War Information.


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