Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne
| Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne | |
|---|---|
| Bayonne, New Jersey | |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by |
United States Navy (1942-1967) United States Army (1967-1999) |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1939–1942 |
| In use | 1942–1999 |
Coordinates: 40°39′49.3″N 74°4′8.7″W / 40.663694°N 74.069083°W Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne (MOTBY) was a U.S. military ocean terminal located in the Port of New York and New Jersey which operated from 1942 to 1999. The site is on Upper New York Bay south of Port Jersey on the eastern side of Bayonne, New Jersey. Since its closure it has undergone maritime, residential, commercial, and recreational mixed-use development. Part of the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway runs along its perimeter.
In 1932, a basic plan was initiated to build a port terminal off the east coast of Bayonne into the bay to create additional industrial, maritime, and distribution space. After the plan was completed in 1939, dredging and filling began. At the outbreak of World War II, the United States Navy was looking for a location for a port on the East Coast and became interested in the site for a large dry-dock and supply center. The Bayonne military base was opened by the Navy in 1942 as a logistics and repair base, well connected to the transportation network of the Northeast Corridor. After the war MOTBY became port for part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet or the Mothball Fleet.
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