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Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky

Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky
М.Н. Тухачевский.jpg
Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Born (1893-02-16)16 February 1893
Alexandrovskoye, Russian Empire
Died 12 June 1937(1937-06-12) (aged 44)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance  Russian Empire (1914–1917)
 Russian SFSR (1918–1922)
 Soviet Union (1922–1937)
Service/branch Imperial Russian Army
Red Army
Years of service 1914–1937
Rank Marshal of the Soviet Union
Commands held Chief of General Staff
Battles/wars First World War
Russian Civil War
Polish-Soviet War
Awards Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner
Order of Saint Vladimir
Order of Saint Anna
Order of Saint Stanislaus

Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky (Russian: Михаи́л Никола́евич Тухаче́вский; February 16 [O.S. February 4] 1893 – June 12, 1937) was a leading Soviet military leader and theoretician from 1918 to 1937. He commanded the Soviet Western Front in the Soviet-Polish War of 1920–1921 and served as chief of staff of the Red Army from 1925 through 1928, as assistant in the People's Commissariat of Defense after 1934 and as commander of the Volga Military District in 1937. He contributed to the modernization of Soviet armament and army force structure in the 1920s and 1930s and became instrumental in the development of aviation, mechanized, and airborne forces. As a theoretician, he was a driving force behind Soviet development of the theory of deep operations. The Soviet authorities accused him of treason and had him shot during the military purges of 1937–1938, but rehabilitated his reputation in the 1960s.


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