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Mihail Kogălniceanu

Mihail Kogălniceanu
Mihail Kogalniceanu utexas.jpg
Prime Minister of Romania
In office
October 11, 1863 – January 26, 1865
Monarch Alexandru Ioan Cuza
Carol I of Romania
Preceded by Nicolae Kretzulescu
Succeeded by Nicolae Kretzulescu
Foreign Affairs Minister of Romania
In office
April 27, 1876 – July 23, 1876
April 3, 1877 – November 24, 1878
Preceded by Dimitrie Cornea
Nicolae Ionescu
Succeeded by Nicolae Ionescu
Ion C. Câmpineanu
Internal Affairs Minister of Romania
In office
October 11, 1863 – January 26, 1865
November 16, 1868 – January 24, 1870
November 17, 1878 – November 25, 1878
July 11, 1879 – April 17, 1880
Preceded by Nicolae Kretzulescu
Anton I. Arion
C. A. Rosetti
Ion Brătianu
Succeeded by Constantin Bosianu
Dimitrie Ghica
Ion Brătianu
Ion Brătianu
Personal details
Born (1817-09-06)September 6, 1817
Iași, Moldavia
Died July 1, 1891(1891-07-01) (aged 73)
Paris, France
Nationality Moldavian, Romanian
Political party National Liberal Party
Spouse(s) Ecaterina Jora
Profession Historian, journalist, literary critic
Religion Romanian Orthodox
Signature

Mihail Kogălniceanu (Romanian pronunciation: [mihaˈil koɡəlniˈt͡ʃe̯anu]; also known as Mihail Cogâlniceanu, Michel de Kogalnitchan; September 6, 1817 – July 1, 1891) was a Moldavian, later Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania on October 11, 1863, after the 1859 union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I. He was several times Interior Minister under Cuza and Carol. A polymath, Kogălniceanu was one of the most influential Romanian intellectuals of his generation. Siding with the moderate liberal current for most of his lifetime, he began his political career as a collaborator of Prince Mihail Sturdza, while serving as head of the Iași Theater and issuing several publications together with the poet Vasile Alecsandri and the activist Ion Ghica. After editing the highly influential magazine Dacia Literară and serving as a professor at Academia Mihăileană, Kogălniceanu came into conflict with the authorities over his Romantic nationalist inaugural speech of 1843. He was the ideologue of the abortive 1848 Moldavian revolution, authoring its main document, Dorințele partidei naționale din Moldova.


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