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Miguel I of Portugal

Miguel I
Infante D. Miguel de Bragança (1827), by Johann Nepomuk Ender (1793-1854).png
The Infante Miguel of Braganza;
by Johann Ender, 1827
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Reign 11 July 1828 – 26 May 1834
Acclamation 11 July 1828
Predecessor Maria II
Successor Maria II
Duke of Braganza
Miguelist
Pretence 26 May 1834 – 14 November 1866
Successor Miguel Januário
Born (1802-10-26)26 October 1802
Lisbon, Portugal
Died 14 November 1866(1866-11-14) (aged 64)
Esselbach, Württemberg
Burial Pantheon of the Braganzas, Lisbon, Portugal
Spouse Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Issue
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Infanta Maria das Neves
Miguel Januário, Duke of Braganza
Infanta Maria Theresa
Infanta Maria Josepha
Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães
Infanta Maria Anne
Infanta Maria Antonia
Full name
Portuguese: Miguel Maria do Patrocínio João Carlos Francisco de Assis Xavier de Paula Pedro de Alcântara António Rafael Gabriel Joaquim José Gonzaga Evaristo
House Braganza
Father João VI of Portugal
Mother Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Religion Roman Catholicism
Full name
Portuguese: Miguel Maria do Patrocínio João Carlos Francisco de Assis Xavier de Paula Pedro de Alcântara António Rafael Gabriel Joaquim José Gonzaga Evaristo
Royal styles of
King Miguel I of Portugal
Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Portugal (1640-1910).png
Reference style His Most Faithful Majesty
Spoken style Your Most Faithful Majesty
Alternative style Sire

Dom Miguel I (European Portuguese: [miˈɣɛɫ]; English: Michael I; 26 October 1802 – 14 November 1866), "the Absolutist" (Portuguese: "o Absolutista") or "the Traditionalist" (Portuguese: "o Tradicionalista"), was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and third son of King João VI (John VI) and his queen, Carlota Joaquina of Spain.

Following his exile as a result of his actions in support of absolutism in the April Revolt (Abrilada), Miguel returned to Portugal as regent and fiancé of his niece Queen Maria II. As regent, he claimed the Portuguese throne in his own right, since according to the so-called Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom his older brother Pedro IV and therefore the latter's daughter had lost their rights from the moment that Pedro had made war on Portugal and become the sovereign of a foreign state (Brazilian Empire). This led to a difficult political situation, during which many people were killed, imprisoned, persecuted or sent into exile, and which culminated in the Portuguese Liberal Wars between authoritarian absolutists and progressive constitutionalists. In the end Miguel was forced from the throne and lived the last 32 years of his life in exile.

In order to counter the Republican opposition from the Portuguese Freemasons, the dynastic order known as Order of Saint Michael of the Wing was revived in 1848, with statutes issued by King Miguel I of Portugal.


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