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Michael Gow (British Army officer)

Sir James Michael Gow
Birth name James Michael Gow
Born (1924-06-03)3 June 1924
Sheffield, Yorkshire, England
Died 26 March 2013(2013-03-26) (aged 88)
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service 1944–1986
Rank General
Unit Scots Guards
Commands held 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards
4th Guards Brigade
4th Division
General Officer Commanding, Scotland
British Army of the Rhine
Battles/wars Second World War
Awards Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

General Sir James Michael Gow GCB (3 June 1924 – 26 March 2013) was a senior British Army officer who served in the Second World War and reached high office in the 1980s, commanding the British Army of the Rhine.

Educated at Winchester College, Gow was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Scots Guards, British Army, during the Second World War. He was one of the first British officers into the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in April 1945, shortly before Victory in Europe Day.

He remained in the army after the war and became Commanding Officer (CO) of the 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards in 1964, later commanding the 4th Guards Brigade in 1967 before becoming a brigadier on the General Staff of HQ British Army of the Rhine in 1971. He was appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) 4th Division in 1973 and Director of Army Training in 1975.

He then moved on to be General Officer Commanding Scotland and Governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1979 and Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) of the British Army of the Rhine and the Northern Army Group in 1980. He was appointed Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1984 and retired from the army in 1986. He was Aide-de-Camp General to H.M. The Queen from 1981 to 1984. He died on 26 March 2013.


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