Metzgeriales Temporal range: Upper Devonian to recent |
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Riccardia multifida | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Marchantiophyta |
Class: | Jungermanniopsida |
Order: |
Metzgeriales Chalaud, 1930 |
Families | |
Allisoniaceae
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Synonyms | |
Anacrogynae (various authors) |
Allisoniaceae
Aneuraceae
Calyculariaceae
Fossombroniaceae
Hymenophytaceae
Makinoaceae
Metzgeriaceae
Mizutaniaceae
Moerckiaceae
Pallaviciniaceae
Pelliaceae
Petalophyllaceae
Phyllothalliaceae
Sandeothallaceae
† Metzgeriites
Anacrogynae (various authors)
Frondosae Endlicher, 1841
Metzgeriales is an order of liverworts. The group is sometimes called the simple thalloid liverworts: "thalloid" because the members lack structures resembling stems or leaves, and "simple" because their tissues are thin and relatively undifferentiated. All species in the order have a small gametophyte stage and a smaller, relatively short-lived, spore-bearing stage. Although these plants are almost entirely restricted to regions with high humidity or readily available moisture, the group as a whole is widely distributed, and occurs on every continent except Antarctica.
Members of the Metzgeriales typically are small and thin enough to be translucent, with most of the tissues only a single cell layer in thickness. Because these plants are thin and relatively undifferentiated, with little evidence of distinct tissues, the Metzgeriales are sometimes called the "simple thalloid liverworts".