Olongapo Gapo |
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Highly Urbanized City | ||
City of Olongapo | ||
Ulo ng Apo monument at the Bajac-Bajac rotunda
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Nickname(s): City of Volunteers City of a Thousand Bumble Bees |
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Motto(s): Transparency and Good Governance | ||
Anthem: Himno ng Olongapo (Hymn of Olongapo) | ||
Map of Central Luzon with Olongapo highlighted |
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Location within the Philippines | ||
Coordinates: 14°50′N 120°17′E / 14.83°N 120.28°ECoordinates: 14°50′N 120°17′E / 14.83°N 120.28°E | ||
Country | Philippines | |
Region | Central Luzon (Region III) | |
Province | Zambales (geographically only) | |
District | 1st district | |
Founded | November 4, 1750 | |
Cityhood | June 1, 1966 | |
Highly Urbanized City | December 7, 1983 | |
Barangays | 17 (see Barangays) | |
Government | ||
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod | |
• Mayor | Rolen Paulino | |
• Vice Mayor | Jong Cortez | |
• Electorate | 116,194 voters (2016) | |
Area | ||
• City | 185.00 km2 (71.43 sq mi) | |
• Metro | 472.16 km2 (182.30 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 15 m (49 ft) | |
Population (2015 census) | ||
• City | 233,040 | |
• Density | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) | |
• Metro | 337,811 | |
• Metro density | 720/km2 (1,900/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Olongapeño Batang Gapo |
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Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | |
ZIP code | 2200 | |
PSGC | 037107000 | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)47 | |
Climate type | tropical monsoon climate | |
Income class | 1st city income class | |
Native languages | Tagalog Ilocano Sambal |
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Website | www |
Olongapo, officially the City of Olongapo, (Ilokano: Siudad ti Olongapo; Sambal: Syodad nin Olongapo; Kapampangan: Lakanbalen ning Olongapo; Pangasinan: Siyudad na Olongapo; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Olongapo), or simply as Olongapo City, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Central Luzon (Region III), Philippines. Located in the province of Zambales but governed independently from the province, it has a population of 233,040 people according to the 2015 census.
Along with the town/municipality of Subic (and later, Castillejos and San Antonio as well as the municipalities of Dinalupihan, Hermosa and Morong in Bataan), it comprises Metro Olongapo, one of the twelve metropolitan areas in the Philippines.
According to popular legend, there once was a group of warring tribes who lived in the area in and around what is now the modern city. A wise old man (known as apo), seeing the perils of disunity, exerted great effort toward uniting the warring tribes. There were, however, some who bitterly opposed his idea, and one day the old man just disappeared without a trace.
After a long search, the old man's body was found, but with the head missing. It is said that the tribesmen launched search parties to locate the severed head of the man; to the Sambal, decapitation was the only permissible form of assassination.