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Mesosauridae

Mesosaurs
Temporal range: Cisuralian, 299–270.6 Ma
Mesosaurus BW.jpg
Mesosaurus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Parareptilia
Order: Mesosauria
Seeley, 1892
Family: Mesosauridae
Baur, 1889
Genera

Mesosaurs ("middle lizards") were a group of small aquatic reptiles that lived during the early Permian period, roughly 299 to 270 million years ago. Mesosaurs were the first known aquatic reptiles, having apparently returned to an aquatic lifestyle from more terrestrial ancestors. However, just how terrestrial mesosaur ancestors had become remains uncertain; recent research cannot establish with confidence if the first amniotes were fully terrestrial, or only amphibious. Most authors consider mesosaurs to have been aquatic, although at least some of them may have been amphibious, rather than completely aquatic, as indicated by their moderate skeletal adaptations to an aquatic lifestyle. Similarly, their affinities are uncertain; they may be either the most basal sauropsids, or among the most basal parareptiles.

Synapsida

MESOSAURIDAE

Procolophonia

Millerettidae

Pareiasauria

Captorhinidae

Testudines

Paleothyris

Araeoscelidia

Sauria

Synapsida

MESOSAURIDAE

Millerettidae

Pareiasauria

Procolophonidae

Testudines

Captorhinidae

Paleothyris

Araeoscelidia

Sauria


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Wikipedia

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