Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
| Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge | |
|---|---|
|
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
|
|
Ibises, roseate spoonbills and egrets at Merritt Island NWR.
|
|
 |
|
| Location | Merritt Island, Brevard County, Florida, United States |
| Nearest city | Titusville, Florida |
| Coordinates | 28°31′N 80°40′W / 28.517°N 80.667°WCoordinates: 28°31′N 80°40′W / 28.517°N 80.667°W |
| Area | 140,000 acres (570 km2) |
| Established | 1963 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge |
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is an important U.S. National Wildlife Refuge on the Atlantic coast of Florida. It is also a 'gateway site' for the Great Florida Birding Trail.
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is located due east of Titusville on Merritt Island in Brevard County, Florida, and occupies 140,000 acres (570 km2), overlaid with the Kennedy Space Center. To the north, it borders on the Canaveral National Seashore; to the south it encompasses non-public portions of the Kennedy Space Center (with which it also shares some history), which in turn abuts Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Mosquito Lagoon and the Indian River run through the refuge. Since public access to all these areas is controlled in various ways, the refuge is part of a very substantial area of relatively undisturbed wildlife habitat.
The land occupied by the NWR was acquired by NASA in the early 1960s for the development of the Space Center and its non-operational purposes. Until that time there had been little development in the area because of the high number of salt marsh mosquitoes. Public access is normally permitted, and several state highways run across the refuge; however, the public can be excluded if necessary for NASA's purposes (for example, this was done in the days before a space shuttle launch or Florida landing).
The refuge provides a range of habitats, from saltwater estuaries and freshwater impoundments and marshes, to dunes, hardwood hammocks, and scrub. It contains over 1000 species of plants, 117 species of fish, 68 amphibians and reptiles, 330 birds, and 31 mammal species. Of these species, 21 are listed as endangered either by the state of Florida or by the US federal government. The following are some of the more important species using the refuge; most of them nest there:
...
Wikipedia