Merredin, Western Australia
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Merredin Western Australia |
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Barrack Street, Merredin, 2013.
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 Merredin
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| Coordinates | 31°28′55″S 118°16′44″E / 31.482°S 118.279°ECoordinates: 31°28′55″S 118°16′44″E / 31.482°S 118.279°E | ||||||
| Population | 2,897 (2011 census) | ||||||
| Established | 1890s | ||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6415 | ||||||
| Elevation | 318 m (1,043 ft) | ||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Shire of Merredin | ||||||
| State electorate(s) | Central Wheatbelt | ||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Durack | ||||||
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Merredin /ˈmɛrədɪn/ is a town in Western Australia, located in the Central Wheatbelt roughly midway between Perth and Kalgoorlie, on Route 94, Great Eastern Highway. It is located on the route of the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme, and as a result is also on the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail.
It is connected by public transport to Perth via Transwa Prospector and MerredinLink rail services .
Merredin's history varies from that of other wheat-belt towns in Western Australia in the sense that it started as a stopping place on the way to the goldfields. The first European explorer into the area was the Surveyor General J. S. Roe, who travelled through the region in 1836 but was not impressed by its dryness and the low rainfall.
By the 1850s sandalwood cutters were in the area but there was little agriculture. It was not until Assistant Surveyor Charles Cooke Hunt explored the area in the period 1864–66 that it began to open up. Hunt saw the pastoral potential but realised the importance of water. He called the area Hampton Plains after John Stephen Hampton, Governor of Western Australia 1862–68.
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