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Merion Golf Club

Merion Golf Club
MerionGolfClubLogoLoRes.png
Club information
Location Haverford Township, near Ardmore, Pennsylvania
Established 1912 - East Course
1914 - West Course
Type Private
Total holes 36
Website Merion Golf Club
East Course
Designed by Hugh Irvine Wilson
Par 70
Length 6,846 yards (6,260 m)
Course rating 73.5
Slope rating 149
West Course
Designed by Hugh Irvine Wilson
Par 70
Length 5,989 yards (5,476 m)
Course rating 69.2
Slope rating 122
Merion Golf Club, East and West Courses
Merion Golf Club is located in Pennsylvania
Merion Golf Club
Merion Golf Club is located in the US
Merion Golf Club
Location Ardmore, Pennsylvania
Coordinates 40°00′04″N 75°18′43″W / 40.001°N 75.312°W / 40.001; -75.312Coordinates: 40°00′04″N 75°18′43″W / 40.001°N 75.312°W / 40.001; -75.312
Built 1912
Architect Hugh Irvine Wilson
Architectural style Colonial Revival
NRHP Reference # 89002085
Significant dates
Added to NRHP December 21, 1989
Designated NHLD April 27, 1992

Merion Golf Club is a private golf club located in Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia. The club has two courses: the East Course, and the West Course. The East Course has been consistently rated in the top 10, #5 in 2015, by Golf Digest in the annual "America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses", and it has hosted five U.S. Opens, most recently in 2013.

The Merion Golf Club dates from 1896, when members of the Merion Cricket Club (founded in 1865) opened a golf course in Haverford Township, Pennsylvania.

In 1910, the membership decided to build a new course and chose 32-year-old club member Hugh Wilson, a Princeton University graduate, and fine player, to design it. Merion East opened in September 1912, and the original course was closed. The West Course, also designed by Wilson, opened in May 1914. The Merion Golf Club did not officially separate from the Merion Cricket Club until 1941.

Hugh Wilson had never designed a golf course, so he went on a seven-month trip to Scotland and England to study British courses. Several features of Merion East are derived from famous British courses, not the least of which are Merion's distinctive Scottish-style bunkers, which are now known as the "white faces of Merion" (named by top amateur player Chick Evans). Wilson's layout covers only 126 acres (0.51 km2) of land, a very small area for a golf course. It was ranked 5th in Golf Digest's "America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses" in 2015, and Jack Nicklaus has said of Merion East, "Acre for acre, it may be the best test of golf in the world."

Merion has held 18 United States Golf Association (USGA) championship tournaments, more than any other course. The first two, the 1904 and 1909 U.S. Women's Amateurs, were held at the original Haverford course. The first USGA men's tournament held at the East Course was the 1916 U.S. Amateur, won by Chick Evans. This was also the first time Bobby Jones appeared in a national championship; he was 14 years old. Jones would win his first U.S. Amateur in 1924, also held at Merion.


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