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Mellein

Mellein
Chemical structure of mellein
Names
IUPAC name
8-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one
Other names
(−)-mellein
(R)-(−)-Mellein
Ochracin
3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzopyran-1-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
Properties
C10H10O3
Molar mass 178.18 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Mellein is a dihydroisocoumarin, a phenolic compound produced by Aspergillus ochraceus.

4-Hydroxymellein is also produced by Aspergillus ochraceus.

6-Hydroxymellein, together with S-adenosyl methionine, is a substrate of the enzyme 6-hydroxymellein O-methyltransferase to form 6-methoxymellein and S-adenosylhomocysteine in Apiaceae.6-Methoxymellein is one of the compounds responsible for bitterness in carrots.


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