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Medumba language

Medumba
Bagangte
Mə̀dʉ̂mbɑ̀
Region Cameroon
Ethnicity Bamileke
Native speakers
(210,000 cited 1991)
Dialects
  • Batongtou
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog medu1238

Medumba (Mə̀dʉ̂mbɑ̀ mə̀ɟʝʉ̂ᵐbɑ̀) is a Grassfields language of Cameroon. The people who speak it originate from the Nde division of the West Region of the country, with their main settlements in Bangangté, Bakong, Bangoulap, Bahouoc, Bagnoun and Tonga. It is one major Bamileke language.

Educational materials, literature and dictionaries for the language are produced by the Comité de Langue pour l'Etude et la Production des Œuvres Bamiléké-Medumba (CEPOM), based in Bangangte.

Medumba is famous for the extent to which tone shapes grammar. Although having only a two-tone contrast, namely High (H) and Low (L), surface tone melodies are conditioned by a variety of phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic factors.

Medumba phonology includes both segmental and tonal phonology.

Medumba is described by Voohoeve (1965) as having 14 consonants.



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