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Medicine Trails


The big medicine trail is a series of trails made by the act of migrating animal herds for thousands of years. Bison, elk, horses, and deer led early people out of the harsh full regions of the Ice Age and centuries later, they made the way for most of influential explorers during the exploration of the west. "Horses were significant in this time because they minimized travel time, and lived longer than buffalos/bison." Some of these trails survive as modern highways.

Horse migration conquered the hardship reservations and established long-term determinations. To demonstrate, the early winter storms, bandits, and long transit routes comprised some of the major constraints of operations in the traditional world. People could not adequately meet the set schedules and sometimes were trapped within mountains due to worse conditions. The significant archaeological and anthropological impact of horse migration to the medicine trails of the Pacific North west trails pans out through different platforms.

Besides, they account for some of the indigenous trails stretching through different territories. In the same fashion, horse migration opened up new opportunities for exploitation. They increased the transit speed and efficiency of services thereby being a favorite among many merchants. The eventual reclamation of the medicine trails marked the discovery of faster but safe transition points used by the Native Americans to various destinations. The increasing attention to trade through Pacific North routes gave horses the important prevalence despite complexity in trading arrangements.

Similarly, the comparative advantage offered by horses even in the modernized infrastructural environment cannot be overemphasized. However, their migration greatly contributed to social and economic reorganization. The medicine trails created by the same offered potential chances important for ultimate understanding of related functions. Their hunting propensity and remarkable navigation tactics enhanced greater demand.

The medicine trails were not geographically confined. At the same time, the interconnected trading blocks within the pacific created breaking points for consistency. Nonetheless, the sentimental value of horses migration within the Pacific formulated historical trails, which had greater impacts to different economic and social components of the community.


Bison have migrated over the northern land bridge for many years. Not only until the later into the Ice Age had humans followed these creatures. Humans followed them and settled in modern New Mexico. Once the Ice Age finished, those humans found their settlement turning drier and hotter so the followed a herd of bison to the east and settled in, today referred as, the Great Plains. Once the land bridge melted, it forced the bison to stop their migration, therefore they also settled in the Great Plains. Tribes also settled on bison migration routes; for instance these tribes can hunt buffalo on an annual basis. Horses were introduced to North America by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. As the horses bred and became wild, they formed herds which migrated on a limited scale (compared to buffalo). Herds of wild horses supplied Native American tribes with the means to create the horse culture of the great plains.


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