Medgar Evers | |
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Born |
Medgar Wiley Evers July 2, 1925 Decatur, Mississippi, U.S. |
Died | June 12, 1963 Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
(aged 37)
Cause of death | Assassination |
Nationality | American |
Education | Alcorn State University |
Occupation | Civil rights activist |
Spouse(s) |
Myrlie Evers (m. 1951–63) (his death) |
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | James Evers (father) Jesse Wright (mother) |
Medgar Wiley Evers (July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist from Mississippi who worked to overturn segregation at the University of Mississippi and enact social justice and voting rights. He was murdered by a white supremacist and Klansman.
A World War II veteran and college graduate, he became active in the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. He became a field secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Following the 1954 ruling of the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, Evers worked to gain admission to the state-supported public University of Mississippi for African Americans. He also worked for voting rights and registration, economic opportunity, access to public facilities and other changes in the segregated society.
Evers was murdered by Byron De La Beckwith, a member of the White Citizens' Council. This group was formed in 1954 to resist the integration of schools and civil rights activism. As a veteran, Evers was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery. His murder and the resulting trials inspired civil rights protests as well as numerous works of art, music and film. All-white juries failed to reach verdicts in the first two trials of Beckwith. He was convicted in a new state trial in 1994 based on new evidence.