Mazkeret Batya
Mazkeret Batya
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| Hebrew transcription(s) | ||
| • ISO 259 | Mazkert Batya | |
Baron Rothschild's farm
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 Mazkeret Batya
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| Coordinates: 31°51′16.35″N 34°50′31.02″E / 31.8545417°N 34.8419500°ECoordinates: 31°51′16.35″N 34°50′31.02″E / 31.8545417°N 34.8419500°E | ||
| District | Central | |
| Founded | 1883 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Local council | |
| • Head of Municipality | Meir Dahan | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 7,440 dunams (7.44 km2 or 2.87 sq mi) | |
| Population (2015) | ||
| • Total | 12,698 | |
Mazkeret Batya (Hebrew: מַזְכֶּרֶת בַּתְיָה) (lit. "Batya Memorial") is a town in central Israel located southeast of Rehovot and 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Tel-Aviv. Mazkeret Batya spans an area of 7,440 dunams (7 km²). In 2015 it had a population of 12,698. The mayor of Mazkeret Batya is Meir Dahan.
Mazkeret Batya was established on November 7, 1883 by 11 pioneers from Russia and 7 local Jews. It was originally called Ekron, the first agricultural settlement of the Hovevei Zion movement. The land was purchased by Baron Rothschild in an early attempt to introduce Jewish farming in Palestine. Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever was instrumental in mobilizing funding and organizing the settlers. Mohilever's remains were later reinterred in the Mazkeret Batya cemetery. In 1887 the name was changed to Mazkeret Batya, in memory of Betty Solomon de Rothschild, mother of Baron Edmond James de Rothschild
The economy of the village was originally based on dry farming, which continued even after the Mekorot Company constructed a pipeline to bring water from Rehovot. In 1947, Mazkeret Batya was home to 475 people.
According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Mazkeret Batya (then Ekron) had a population 368 Jews. During the Mandate era, a Jewish police station was established in Mazkeret Batya to safeguard the local roads. In the War of Independence, convoys to besieged Jerusalem left from Mazkeret Batya. A field hospital operated there to care for Haganah fighters wounded at Latrun.
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