Mayme Ousley

Mayme Hanrahan Ousley (January 2, 1887 – October 29, 1970) was the mayor of St. James, Missouri on several occasions. At her election in 1921 she was the first woman elected mayor in Missouri.

Mayme Hanrahan was born in the town of Edgar Springs, in Phelps County, and grew up in the county seat, Rolla. In 1905 she married fellow Phelps County native Edward William Ousley, a 1906 graduate of the dental school of Washington University in Saint Louis. That year the couple moved to St. James, where Edward opened a dental practice and where they would remain for the rest of their adult lives. They soon became active in many local civic organizations, and Dr. Ousley joined the town's semi-professional baseball team. His wife accompanied them on the road as they played. She often scolded them about their appearance; the resulting nickname, "Granny" Ousley, stuck with her. The Ousleys were also heavily involved in the local activities of the Republican Party, and in 1921 Mayme allowed herself to be persuaded to run for mayor. It is said that the catalyst for her run was the placing of a local boy, Jimmie Blank, in the Rolla jail, prior to his being sent to reform school. Ousley claimed that when she went to bring him back, she asked why it was imperative that he be sent away without a further hearing; upon receiving an unsatisfactory answer, she retrieved the boy and began planning her run, claiming that "the only way I knew of finding out the things I wanted to know was to become mayor."

As part of her campaign, Ousley promised to draw one dollar a month in salary; she spent six weeks going door to door asking women for their vote. The tactic was a success; turnout was such on Election Day that more ballots had to be printed, and in the end Ousley won by eight votes. So angry was the incumbent, J. J. Forester, at being defeated by a woman that he did not attend the council meeting on May 2, 1921 to administer to her the oath of office.

Among Ousley's promises as mayor was a vow to clean up both the city and city hall, which she did – literally. In the building she discarded cuspidors, painted it inside and out, and divided the interior into an office for herself, a space for councilmen, and a jail. Outside she cleaned the streets and sidewalks, and forced landlords to install plumbing inside. She proved willing to help the underprivileged; however, she proved less forgiving to drivers, who were warned by a sign at the edge of town, "Drive slow and see our beautiful city, drive fast and see our jail." She promoted a bond issue to finance a new power plant for the town; she pushed for a city water system, and worked to attract business to St. James as well.

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