The Honourable Sir Maurice O'Rorke |
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George Maurice O’Rorke
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5th Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
In office 1879–1890 |
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Prime Minister | John Hall |
In office 1894–1902 |
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Prime Minister | Richard Seddon |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Onehunga (previously Town of Onehunga) |
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In office 1861 – 1881 |
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Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Manukau |
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In office 1881 – 1890 |
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In office 1893 – 1902 |
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8th Superintendent of Auckland Province | |
In office February 1875 – March 1875 |
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Personal details | |
Born | 2 May 1830 Moylough, County Galway, Ireland |
Died | 25 August 1916 Auckland, New Zealand |
(aged 86)
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse(s) | Cecilia Mary Shepherd |
Relations | Alexander Shepherd (father-in-law) |
Children | Edward |
Sir George Maurice O’Rorke (2 May 1830 – 25 August 1916) was a New Zealand politician, representing (as George O’Rorke) the Auckland seat of Onehunga, and later Manukau, and was Speaker of the House of Representatives. He was a committed provincialist and was the eighth Superintendent of the Auckland Province. Upon receiving his knighthood in 1880, he became known as Sir Maurice.
O’Rorke was born in Moylough, County Galway, Ireland, the third son of the Rev John O’Rorke (an Anglican minister and large landowner) and his third wife Elizabeth (née Dennis). He went to Trinity College, Dublin, getting a B.A. with high honours in classics in 1852. Immediately after finishing his university education, he sailed for Melbourne, Australia. Whilst this was the time of the Victorian gold rush, this was not his motivation. Rather, he had had an uncle, Henry Dennis, who had settled as a squatter in the Darling Downs in the early 1840s, but who had perished in the sinking of the Sovereign near Moreton Bay in 1847. After working in Victoria, Australia on a farm, he came to Auckland in 1854, farming in Papakura and Onehunga, Auckland.
He represented Onehunga, which became Manukau, from 1861 to 1902, except for 1891–1893 when he was out of Parliament. He was Minister of Immigration and Crown Lands 1873–1874 in the Waterhouse, Fox and Vogel ministries, but was sacked by Vogel, dissatisfied with his performance. He supported the Provincial system in New Zealand, and spoke out against its abolition by Vogel. He served as Chairman of Committees from 1871 to 1872.