Mattie Mitchell

Mattie Mitchell
Mattie Mitchell, ca. 1920.
Born	June 1846 Halls Bay
Died	1921 Corner Brook
Occupation	Mi’kmaq Chieftain, Explorer
Spouse(s)	Mary Ann Webb

Mattie Mitchell (June 1846 - 1921) was a Mi’kmaq Chieftain, guide, prospector, and explorer who contributed to the development of the Newfoundland economy. Mitchell has been described as the "as the greatest and most resourceful woodsman who ever lived." For this, Mitchell was recognized as a Person of National Historic Significance in 2001.

Mitchell was born in Halls Bay in the June 1846.

On 26 May 1879, he was married to Mary Ann Webb at Sandy Point. On the marriage certificate his name is transcribed as 'Matthieu Michel (Indien)'. Together they had a son, also named Mattie Michell. In 1885, the family moved to Bonne Bay, where he lived the remainer of his life.

In 1904, Mitchell was hired to chart the Great Northern Peninsula, working under H. C. Thomson. His extensive knowledge of waterways and other geographical features culminated in the first map drawings of the region.

In 1905, Michell, while contracted by the Anglo-Newfoundland Development, discovered the Buchans ore body, one of the world’s most productive massive sulphide deposits. Subsequent development led to the creation of Buchans, as well as "many thousands of person-years of employment, shared by three generations of Newfoundlanders." Since the discovery, the site has generated 16.2 million tons of high-grade zinc, lead, copper, gold and silver ore with a gross value of approximately $14 billion.

During his life, he also guided the workers of the Newfoundland Railway on how to construct a railroad through western Newfoundland and into the central part of the province, using only his knowledge of the land.

In the Autumn of 1921, Mitchell died in Corner Brook.

In 1998, the government of Newfoundland and Labrador opened the 'Mattie Mitchell Prospectors Resource Room'.

On 26 June 2005, Stéphane Dion, Minister of the Environment, and Gerry Byrne, MP for Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte, unveiled a memorial plague in his honour at Gros Morne National Park. Among them were Chief Mi'sel Joe of the Miawpukek First Nation, Conne River; Brendan Sheppard, President of the Federation of Newfoundland Indians; and Marie Mitchell-Sparks, Mattie Mitchell's granddaughter.