The Honourable Sir Matthew Oram MBE |
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Matthew Oram in June 1963
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13th Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
In office 1950–1957 |
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Prime Minister |
Sidney Holland Keith Holyoake |
Preceded by | Robert McKeen |
Succeeded by | Robert Macfarlane |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Manawatu |
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In office 1943–1957 |
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Preceded by | John Cobbe |
Succeeded by | Blair Tennent |
Personal details | |
Born | 2 June 1885 Christchurch, New Zealand |
Died | 22 January 1969 Palmerston North, New Zealand |
(aged 83)
Political party | National Party |
Spouse(s) | Margarette Ann Florence Johnson (m. 1913) |
Profession | Lawyer |
Sir Matthew Henry Oram MBE (2 June 1885 – 22 January 1969) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was the 13th Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 1950 to 1957.
Oram was born in 1885 at Christchurch. His mother was May Eltham, originally from Hobart in Tasmania. His father, Matthew Henry Oram, died three months before Matthew Oram's birth. His formal education started at age 12, as he went to live with his aunt in Wellington after his mother's death. He attended Wellington College (1898–1904), followed by Victoria University of Wellington (1905–1911). He graduated BA (1908) and received a Sir George Grey Scholarship (he came equal in the examinations with Miss Barkas, but as she had also won and accepted another scholarship, Oram was given the Sir George Grey Scholarship), and then graduated MA (Hons) (maths and physics, 1909) and LLB (1912). During his education, he competed in athletics. He belonged to Victoria's debating society and won prizes (Plunket Medal for Oratory and the Joint Challenge Scroll and Union Prize). He was also a member of the Territorial Force.
He formed a partnership with John Mason and practised law in Palmerston North from 1912 or 1913. He also lectured in law at Victoria.
On 5 March 1913, he married Margarette Ann Florence Johnson at St John's Church, Wellington. She was the daughter of Captain Johnson, the harbour master; John Mason was best man. When New Zealand declared war against Germany in 1914, Oram sold his law practice and joined the army. He was declared unfit for overseas service and served first in Palmerston North, and then at Base Records in Wellington, where he attained the rank of Captain. He was awarded an MBE (military) in 1919.