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Martin luther

Martin Luther
1529MartinLuther.jpg
Martin Luther (1529) by Lucas Cranach the Elder
Born (1483-11-10)10 November 1483
Eisleben, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Died 18 February 1546(1546-02-18) (aged 62)
Eisleben, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Education University of Erfurt
Occupation
Notable work
Spouse(s) Katharina von Bora
Children
Theological work
Era Reformation
Tradition or movement Lutheranism
Signature
Martin Luther Signature.svg

Martin Luther (/ˈlθər/;German: [ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈlʊtɐ]; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546), O.S.A., was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.

Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money, proposing an academic discussion of the practice and efficacy of indulgences in his Ninety-five Theses of 1517. His refusal to renounce all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.

Luther taught that salvation and, subsequently, eternal life are not earned by good deeds but are received only as the free gift of God's grace through the believer's faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood. Those who identify with these, and all of Luther's wider teachings, are called Lutherans, though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.


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