Sir Martin Lister (1602/03, Midhope, Yorkshire – 1670, Burwell, Lincolnshire) was an English farmer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1648.
Lister was born in the family of Michael and Mary Lister in Midhope, a small village to the north-west of Sheffield in South Yorkshire.
Lister was a landowner of Radcliffe, Buckinghamshire,Thorpe Arnold, Leicestershire, and Burwell, Lincolnshire.
In April 1640, he was elected Member of Parliament in the Short Parliament for Brackley with sir Thomas Wenman, 2nd Viscount Wenman. In November 1640, together with John Crew, 1st Baron Crew M. Lister was re-elected MP for Brackley for the Long Parliament, where both of them sat until they were excluded under Pride's Purge in 1648.
Lister died at the age of 68 (67) in Burwell, small village in the East Lindsey district in Lincolnshire.
Lister married firstly Mary Wenman, daughter of Richard Wenman, 1st Viscount Wenman of Oxfordshire.
After her death, he married secondly in 1633 Susan(na) Thornhurst (1600 — 1669), widow of Sir Gifford Thornhurst, 1st Baronet, daughter of Sir Alexander Temple of St. Margaret's, Rochester, Kent and sister of the regicide, James Temple. Her trustee for the marriage settlement was her half brother Sir Thomas Peniston.
By his first wife Mary Wenman, Lister had his eldest daughter Agnes Lister (Hartopp) who was born in January, 1629, in small village of Thorp Arnold.