Martin, Slovakia
| Martin | |||
| City | |||
 City centre of Martin
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| Name origin: church dedicated to St. Martin | |||
| Country | Slovakia | ||
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| Region | Žilina | ||
| District | Martin | ||
| Tourism region | Turiec | ||
| River | Turiec | ||
| Elevation | 395 m (1,296 ft) | ||
| Coordinates | 49°03′54″N 18°55′19″E / 49.06500°N 18.92194°ECoordinates: 49°03′54″N 18°55′19″E / 49.06500°N 18.92194°E | ||
| Area | 67.736 km2 (26.153 sq mi) | ||
| Population | 55,000 (2016) | ||
| - urban | 76,550 | ||
| - metro | 97,214 | ||
| Density | 812/km2 (2,103/sq mi) | ||
| First mentioned | 1264 | ||
| Mayor | Andrej Hrnčiar (Sieť) | ||
| Timezone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - summer (DST) | CEST | ||
| Postal code | 036 01 | ||
| Area code | +421-43 | ||
| Car plate | MT | ||
   Location in Slovakia
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  Location in the Žilina Region
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| Statistics: MOŠ/MIS | |||
| Website: www.martin.sk | |||
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Martin (
pronunciation ; Slovak: Turčiansky Svätý Martin until 1950, Hungarian: Turócszentmárton, German: Turz-Sankt Martin, Latin: Sanctus Martinus / Martinopolis) is a city in northern Slovakia, situated on the Turiec river, between the Malá Fatra and Veľká Fatra mountains, near the city of Žilina. The population numbers approximately 55 000, which makes it the eighth largest city in Slovakia. It is the center of the Turiec region and the District of Martin.
From the second half of the 10th century until 1918, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The first recorded reference to Martin in written sources is dated to 1284 under the name of Vila Sancti Martini.
In the turbulent 15th century, Martin suffered from many disasters, for example from the attack of the Hussites in 1433, when the town was burned down. Just 10 years later, it was destroyed again by an earthquake and Martin started to be slowly degraded from royal to the privileged town and under direct influence of the Révay family.
Since the 18th century, Martin became centre of the Turóc county.
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Wikipedia