Martha Layne Collins
| Martha Layne Collins | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 56th Governor of Kentucky | |
|
In office December 13, 1983 – December 8, 1987 |
|
| Lieutenant | Steve Beshear |
| Preceded by | John Y. Brown, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Wallace G. Wilkinson |
| 48th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky | |
|
In office December 11, 1979 – December 13, 1983 |
|
| Governor | John Y. Brown, Jr. |
| Preceded by | Thelma Stovall |
| Succeeded by | Steve Beshear |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Martha Layne Hall December 7, 1936 Bagdad, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Bill Collins |
| Alma mater |
Lindenwood University University of Kentucky |
| Religion | Baptist |
Martha Layne Collins (née Hall; born December 7, 1936) is an American former businesswoman and politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky; she was elected as the state's 56th governor from 1983 to 1987, the first woman to hold the office and the only one to date. Prior to that, she served as the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, under John Y. Brown, Jr. Her election made her the highest-ranking Democratic woman in the U.S. She was considered as a possible running mate for Democratic presidential nominee Walter Mondale in the 1984 presidential election, but Mondale chose Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro instead.
After graduating from the University of Kentucky, Collins worked as a school teacher while her husband finished a degree in dentistry. She became interested in politics, and worked on both Wendell Ford's gubernatorial campaign in 1971 and Walter "Dee" Huddleston's U.S. Senate campaign in 1972. In 1975, she was chosen secretary of the state's Democratic Party and was elected clerk of the Kentucky Court of Appeals. During her tenure as clerk, a constitutional amendment restructured the state's judicial system, and the Court of Appeals became the Kentucky Supreme Court. Collins continued as clerk of the renamed court and worked to educate citizens about the court's new role.
Collins was elected lieutenant governor in 1979, under Governor John Y. Brown, Jr. Brown was frequently out of the state, leaving Collins as acting governor for more than 500 days of her four-year term. In 1983, she defeated Republican Jim Bunning to become Kentucky's first woman governor. Her administration had two primary focuses: education and economic development. After failing to secure increased funding for education in the 1984 legislative session, she conducted a statewide public awareness campaign in advance of a special legislative session the following year; the modified program was passed in that session. She successfully used economic incentives to bring a Toyota manufacturing plant to Georgetown, Kentucky in 1986. Legal challenges to the incentives – which would have cost the state the plant and its related economic benefits – were eventually dismissed by the Kentucky Supreme Court. The state experienced record economic growth under Collins' leadership.
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