Martha Foley

Martha Foley (1897–1977) cofounded Story magazine in 1931 with her husband Whit Burnett. She achieved some celebrity by introducing notable authors through the magazine such as J. D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams and Richard Wright. In 1941 she became the series editor for The Best American Short Stories series.

She was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on March 21, 1897 to Walter and Margaret M. C. Foley. From 1909 to 1915 she attended Boston Girls' Latin School, and even then aspired to be a writer. The school magazine published her first short story, "Jabberwock," when she was eleven years old.

Her aspirations were present even before this. When she was seven both her parents fell ill, and were unable to care for her. She dealt with this by writing a novel about a fortunate girl who got to go to boarding school. At about this time she became an avid reader, escaping into fiction. It is surmised that this laid the foundation for her later literary achievements, and when she developed an acute sympathy for the human condition.

After graduating from the 'Girls School' she attended Boston University but did not graduate.

Foley became active in both the suffragette and socialist movements. She participated in the suffragette demonstration that confronted President Woodrow Wilson when he visited Boston on February 24 1919.

After leaving Boston University, she chose a career as journalist and foreign correspondent for a succession of newspapers. These included the Boston Herald, the San Francisco Record, and the New York Daily News. In 1925, she met her husband-to-be Whit Burnett in San Francisco. In 1927 she joined him in Paris, where she worked for the Paris Herald and wrote fiction. They were married in Vienna in 1930, and their son David was born the following year (he died in 1971). Martha and Whit were passionate for each other and for literature. In 1931 she convinced him that they should launch a magazine for short stories only. Before getting married, she was a companion of William James Sidis.

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