Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013
| Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013 | |
|---|---|
 |
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| New Zealand Parliament | |
| An Act to amend the Marriage Act 1955 to clarify that a marriage is between 2 people regardless of their sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. | |
| Citation | 2013 No 20 |
| Enacted by | House of Representatives |
| Date passed | 17 April 2013 |
| Date of Royal Assent | 19 April 2013 |
| Date commenced | 19 August 2013 |
| Administered by | Ministry of Justice |
| Legislative history | |
| Bill | Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill |
| Bill citation | Member's Bill 39 |
| Bill published on | 26 July 2012 |
| Introduced by | Louisa Wall |
| First reading | 29 August 2012 |
| Second reading | 13 March 2013 |
| Third reading | 17 April 2013 |
| Committee report | 27 February 2013 |
| Related legislation | |
|
Marriage Act 1955 Civil Union Act 2004 |
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| Status: Current legislation | |
 Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill -- Third Reading vote announcement and celebrationIn The House NZ via YouTube |
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Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill -- Maurice Williamson's "big gay rainbow" speech Television New Zealand via YouTube |
The Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013 is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand, which since 19 August 2013, allows same-sex couples to legally marry.
The Act was proposed as a private member's bill by MP Louisa Wall in May 2012, and was drawn from the ballot in July of that year. It passed its third reading in the House of Representatives on 17 April 2013, and became law when it received the Royal Assent two days later.
On 14 May 2012, openly lesbian Labour Party MP Louisa Wall (Manurewa) stated that she would introduce a private member's bill, the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill, allowing adult couples of any gender to marry, including same-sex and different sex couples. The bill was submitted to the members' bill ballot on 30 May 2012. Openly gay Green Party MP Kevin Hague (list) also submitted a same-sex marriage bill, the Marriage (Equality) Amendment Bill, to the ballot on 24 June. Wall and Hague stated that they planned to work together in support of whichever bill came up first.
On 26 July 2012, a ballot draw of five members' bills saw Wall's Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill drawn and introduced. In its introductory form, the bill would insert a definition of "marriage" into Section 2 of the Marriage Act 1955 as "the union of 2 people regardless of their sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity"; it would also replace Schedule 2 – the list of prohibited degrees of marriage – with a new schedule using gender-neutral terms.
Prime Minister John Key had stated that he would support any same-sex marriage bill in its first reading initially, but after Louisa Wall's bill was drawn Key stated that he would support it through all stages. Opposition leader David Shearer also declared his support for Wall's bill and said that Labour Party MPs would be allowed to cast conscience votes.New Zealand First announced it would abstain, and that the legalisation of same-sex marriage should be put to a referendum. However, at the first reading, all New Zealand First MPs opposed the bill, largely because abstentions reduce the majority needed for a bill to pass.
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