Marion, Massachusetts | ||
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Town | ||
Marion Town House
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Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts |
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Coordinates: 41°42′00″N 70°45′48″W / 41.70000°N 70.76333°WCoordinates: 41°42′00″N 70°45′48″W / 41.70000°N 70.76333°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Massachusetts | |
County | Plymouth | |
Settled | 1679 | |
Incorporated | 1852 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Open town meeting | |
Area | ||
• Total | 26.1 sq mi (67.7 km2) | |
• Land | 14.0 sq mi (36.2 km2) | |
• Water | 12.1 sq mi (31.4 km2) | |
Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 4,907 | |
• Density | 190/sq mi (72/km2) | |
Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | |
ZIP code | 02738 | |
Area code(s) | 508 / 774 | |
FIPS code | 25-38540 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0618345 | |
Website | www.marionma.gov |
Marion is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 4,907 at the 2010 census.
For geographic and demographic information on the village of Marion Center, please see the article Marion Center, Massachusetts.
Marion was first settled in 1679 as "Sippican", a district of Rochester, Massachusetts. The name, which also lends itself to the river which passes through the north of town and the harbor at the heart of town, was the Wampanoag name for the local tribe. The town was mostly known for its many local sea captains and sailors whose homes were in town, although there were also some small shipbuilding operations on the harbor as well. By the late 1840s, however, tensions between the village of Mattapoisett and the town led to a battle which sought to redraw the town lines and effectively take over Sippican Village. This caused the villagers to form a committee, which went to Boston to petition for incorporation as its own town. Thus, with the help of a powerful local ally, the town was incorporated on May 14, 1852, and renamed Marion in honor of Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion. Mattapoisett was incorporated in 1857.
Since that time, Marion's economy has mostly relied on the waters of Buzzards Bay, both for fishing and for the summer tourism industry. Recreational sailing is a major seasonal activity for residents and visitors.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.1 square miles (67.7 km2), of which 14.0 square miles (36.2 km2) is land and 12.1 square miles (31.4 km2), or 46.46%, is water. The town is bordered by Mattapoisett to the southwest, Rochester to the northwest, and Wareham to the north and northeast. The town is approximately 15 miles (24 km) by road west of the Cape Cod Canal, 12 miles (19 km) east of New Bedford, 40 miles (64 km) east-southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, and 50 miles (80 km) south of Boston.