Mariazell Basilica

Mariazell Basilica
Mariazell Basilica
Basic information
Location	Mariazell, Austria
Geographic coordinates	47°46′22″N 15°19′06″E / 47.7729°N 15.3184°E / 47.7729; 15.3184Coordinates: 47°46′22″N 15°19′06″E / 47.7729°N 15.3184°E / 47.7729; 15.3184
Affiliation	Catholic Church
State	Styria
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Basilica
Status	Active
Architectural description
Architect(s)	Domenico Sciassia
Architectural type	Church
Architectural style	Gothic, Baroque
Groundbreaking	1644
Completed	1683

Mariazell Basilica, also known as Basilica Mariä Geburt (English: Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary), is a Marian basilica in Mariazell, Austria. It is the most important pilgrimage destination in Austria and one of the most visited shrines in Europe. In the church, a miraculous wooden image of the Virgin Mary is honored.

The territory around Mariazell was given to the Monastery of St. Lambrecht around 1103, and the monks built cells there in order to serve the local residents. Legends give the town's founding day as December 21, 1157, but it is first documented in 1243. A Marian altar was dedicated there in 1266.

In the fourteenth century, a gothic church stood at Mariazell with a 90 m high spire and an ogive portal. In 1420 and 1474, the church was destroyed by fire. The church building was later expanded and redesigned in the Baroque style by Domenico Sciassia from 1644 to 1683. To the left and right of the gothic spire a baroque tower was built, the nave was lengthened and widened, and a dome was added on the eastern side. The high altar, consecrated in 1704, was designed by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach.

The twelve side chapels each contain a baroque altar. The plaster stucco work of the organ gallery and the 1737 organ console was created by the Viennese sculptor Johann Wagner in 1740.

In front of the main entrance are two life-sized lead statues created by Balthasar Moll in 1757. To the left stands King Ludwig I of Hungary and to the right is Heinrich, Margrave of Moravia.