Mallala, South Australia
|
Mallala South Australia |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||||||||||||
 Mallala
|
|||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 34°26′17″S 138°30′36″E / 34.438°S 138.51°ECoordinates: 34°26′17″S 138°30′36″E / 34.438°S 138.51°E | ||||||||||||
| Population | 737 (2006 census) | ||||||||||||
| Established | 1840 | ||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5502 | ||||||||||||
| Elevation | 41 m (135 ft) | ||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Adelaide Plains Council | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| Footnotes | Coordinates Adjoining localities |
||||||||||||
Mallala is a small town about 58 kilometres (36 mi) north of Adelaide in South Australia. The name Mallala is thought to be derived from the local Aboriginal word 'madlola' which supposedly meant 'place of the ground frog'. At the 2006 census, Mallala had a population of 737. It is approximately 64.2 kilometres (39.9 mi) from the Adelaide city centre.
In 1939 the Royal Australian Air Force established a base called RAAF Base Mallala to the north of the Mallala township. The base was originally used for advanced training for RAAF pilots. The base was subsequently closed in May 1960 and the land was sold at auction in early 1961. Later that year the then 3.38 km (2.1 mi) Mallala Race Circuit opened on 19 August 1961, and less than two months later was the chosen site for the 1961 Australian Grand Prix. The circuit, now totalling 2.601 km (1.616 mi), has also hosted rounds of the Australian Touring Car Championship, the V8 Supercars as well as the Australian Drivers' Championship. The Mallala Motor Sport Park, as the circuit is now known, is also used by the South Australian Police for driver training and assessment, and hosts the Historic Mallala event held each Easter.
At Mallala's centre is a World War I war memorial in the centre of the intersection of eight roads. Its insignia reads: 'In honour of ten men who died in defence of home and liberty' in memory of ten local men who were killed in Egypt, France and Palestine. The memorial consists of a base made of ten granite stones in each step of the base topped with ten arched stones to form a hemisphere showing a map of Australia. The hemisphere supports a ten-sided column the names of the ten soldiers which is topped by ten marble pillars and a plinth displaying the Cross of Sacrifice. The history of the ten soldiers and the broader service history of the district forms a major collection at the Mallala Museum.
...
Wikipedia