Malcolm X (1992 film)
| Malcolm X | |
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International release poster featuring Denzel Washington as Malcolm X in an iconic pose
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| Directed by | Spike Lee |
| Produced by | Spike Lee Marvin Worth |
| Screenplay by | Spike Lee Arnold Perl |
| Based on |
The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X Alex Haley |
| Starring | |
| Music by | Terence Blanchard |
| Cinematography | Ernest Dickerson |
| Edited by | Barry Alexander Brown |
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Production
company |
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| Distributed by |
Warner Bros. (U.S.) Largo International (international) |
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Release date
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Running time
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202 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $33 million |
| Box office | $48.2 million |
Malcolm X is a 1992 American biographical drama film about the Afro-American activist Malcolm X. Directed and co-written by Spike Lee, the film stars Denzel Washington in the title role, as well as Angela Bassett, Albert Hall, Al Freeman, Jr., and Delroy Lindo. Lee has a supporting role as Shorty, a character based partially on real-life acquaintance Malcolm "Shorty" Jarvis, a fellow criminal and jazz saxophonist. Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale, the Rev. Al Sharpton, and future South Africa president Nelson Mandela have cameo appearances. This is the second of four film collaborations between Washington and Lee.
The film dramatizes key events in Malcolm X's life: his criminal career, his incarceration, his conversion to Islam, his ministry as a member of the Nation of Islam and his later falling out with the organization, his marriage to Betty X, his pilgrimage to Mecca and reevaluation of his views concerning whites, and his assassination on February 21, 1965. Defining childhood incidents, including his father's death, his mother's mental illness, and his experiences with racism are dramatized in flashbacks.
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