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Mahlon Dickerson

Mahlon Dickerson
Mahlon Dickerson.jpg
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
In office
July 23, 1840 – February 16, 1841
Appointed by Martin Van Buren
Preceded by William Rossell
Succeeded by Philemon Dickerson
10th United States Secretary of the Navy
In office
July 1, 1834 – June 30, 1838
President Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
Preceded by Levi Woodbury
Succeeded by James K. Paulding
7th Governor of New Jersey
In office
October 26, 1815 – February 1, 1817
Preceded by William Kennedy
as Acting Governor
Succeeded by Isaac Halstead Williamson
United States Senator from New Jersey (Class 2)
In office
March 4, 1817 – January 30, 1829
Preceded by John Condit
Succeeded by Theodore Frelinghuysen
United States Senator from New Jersey (Class 1)
In office
January 30, 1829 – March 4, 1833
Preceded by Ephraim Bateman
Succeeded by Samuel L. Southard
Pennsylvania Attorney General
In office
July 22, 1808 – January 9, 1809
Preceded by Joseph B. McKean
Succeeded by Walter Franklin
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly
In office
1811
Personal details
Born (1770-04-17)April 17, 1770
Hanover Township, New Jersey
Died October 5, 1853(1853-10-05) (aged 83)
Succasunna, New Jersey
Political party Democratic-Republican, Democrat
Alma mater College of New Jersey
Profession Politician, Lawyer, Judge
Religion Episcopalian
Military service
Service/branch New Jersey Detached Militia
Rank Private
Battles/wars Whiskey Rebellion

Mahlon Dickerson (April 17, 1770 – October 5, 1853) was an American judge and politician. He was elected Governor of New Jersey as well as United States Senator from that state. He was twice appointed Secretary of the Navy - under Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin van Buren. He was the elder brother of New Jersey Governor Philemon Dickerson.

Born in Hanover Township, New Jersey, he was educated by private tutors and graduated with an A.B. from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1789. He then studied the law to be admitted to the bar in 1793.

During the Whiskey Rebellion, he served as a private in the Second Regiment Cavalry, New Jersey Detached Militia.

After his militia service, he settled in Philadelphia, and began practicing in Pennsylvania courts in 1797. He served as a Judge of the Mayor's Court, and as a member of the Philadelphia Common Council in 1799. He was named state commissioner of bankruptcy in 1802, served as adjutant general of Pennsylvania from 1805 to 1808, attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1808 to 1809, and as Philadelphia city recorder from 1808 to 1810.

He returned to New Jersey, settling in Morris County in 1810. Elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1811, he served one term. He was law reporter for the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1813 to 1814, and a justice of the same from 1813 to 1815. He was elected Governor of New Jersey in 1815 and served until 1817, having been elected as a Democratic-Republican to the United States Senate in 1816.


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