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MB 3

MB3
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 02h 55m 42.7s
Declination +58° 51' 37"
Distance ~10 Mly (~ 3 Mpc)
Group or cluster IC 342/Maffei
Apparent magnitude (V) 17.33 (V-band)
Characteristics
Type dSph
Apparent size (V) ~ 1.9′
Notable features Companion of Dwingeloo 1
Other designations
2MASX J02554290+5851394, KK98-021,
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

MB3 is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy discovered in 1997 and located about 10 million light-years away from the Earth. It was discovered during an optical survey of the IC 342/Maffei group to which the galaxy is a member. MB3 is a companion galaxy of Dwingeloo 1 and situated in the Zone of Avoidance. MB 3 is thought to be a member of the IC 342/Maffei Group, a galaxy group adjacent to the Local Group.

The visible diameter of MB 3 is approximately 1.9′, which at the distance of 3 Mpc corresponds to about 2 kpc. In optical images it appears as a highly flattened diffuse oval located approximately 9.2′ to the southwest of Dwingeloo 1. No neutral or molecular hydrogen has been detected in it, which is consistent with its classification as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy.


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