M26 grenade

M26 grenade
M61, a variant of the M26 (manufactured in May 1969)
Type	Hand grenade
Place of origin	United States
Service history
In service	1950s–present
Used by	Brazil United States Israel United Kingdom Australia Canada Portugal South Africa Pakistan
Wars	Korean War, Vietnam War, Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, Falklands War, Syrian Civil War
Production history
Produced	1950s–present
Specifications
Weight	16 oz. [454 g]
Length	99 mm
Diameter	57 mm
Filling	Composition B
Filling weight	5.75 oz. [164 g]
Detonation mechanism	M204-series Timed Friction Fuse

The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade made by the United States.

The M26 is a fragmentation grenade developed by the United States military. It entered service around 1952 and was used in combat during the Korean War. Its distinct lemon shape led it to being nicknamed the "lemon grenade" (compare Russian F1 grenade, and Mk 2 Pineapple grenade, with similar nicknames).

Fragmentation is enhanced by a special pre-notched fragmentation coil that lies along the inside of the grenade's body. This coil had a circular cross-section in the M26 grenade and an improved square cross-section in the M26A1 and later designs.

The grenades were stored inside two-part cylindrical fiberboard shipping tubes (Container M289) and were packed 25 or 30 to a crate.

The M26 was developed as a result of studies on the Mk 2. Unlike its previous counterpart, its M204A1 fuse creates no tell-tale smoke or sparks when ignited and its powder train is almost silent while it burns down. Its Composition B filler was considered safer than the flaked or granular TNT filling used in the Mk 2.

The M26 series was created after World War II to meet criticisms of the Mk. II. The original M26 replaced the Mk. II Fragmentation Grenade as Army standard issue in Korea. Massive World War 2 production left the Mk. II as limited standard issue with the US Army and US Marines throughout the 1960s and the US Navy until the 1970s) The M26A1 / M61 was the primary fragmentation grenade used by American forces in the Vietnam War.

The M26 series (M26/M61/M57) was replaced by the M33 series grenade (M33/M67) at the end of the Vietnam War.

The M26A1 is an M26 that has the fragmentation coil redesigned to have a square rather than circular cross-section and has deeper serrations to aid in fragmentation. It also added a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to completely detonate the explosive filler (displaced to 5.5 ounces because of the added booster charge) and used the updated M204A2 fuze.